{"id":3415,"date":"2024-02-24T10:48:50","date_gmt":"2024-02-24T09:48:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/vincenzodellavecchia.it\/?page_id=3415"},"modified":"2026-01-02T12:37:24","modified_gmt":"2026-01-02T11:37:24","slug":"losservatorio","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/vincenzodellavecchia.it\/en_us\/losservatorio\/","title":{"rendered":"The Observatory"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><div class=\"fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-1 fusion-flex-container has-pattern-background has-mask-background nonhundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling\" style=\"--awb-border-radius-top-left:0px;--awb-border-radius-top-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-left:0px;--awb-padding-right:0px;--awb-margin-bottom:0px;--awb-flex-wrap:wrap;\" ><div class=\"fusion-builder-row fusion-row fusion-flex-align-items-center fusion-flex-justify-content-space-evenly fusion-flex-content-wrap\" style=\"max-width:1092px;margin-left: calc(-4% \/ 2 );margin-right: calc(-4% \/ 2 );\"><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-0 fusion_builder_column_1_2 1_2 fusion-flex-column\" style=\"--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:50%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:0%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:50px;--awb-spacing-left-large:3.84%;--awb-width-medium:100%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:1.92%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-spacing-right-small:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-small:1.92%;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column\"><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-1\" style=\"--awb-text-font-family:&quot;Raleway&quot;;--awb-text-font-style:normal;--awb-text-font-weight:400;\"><p class=\" translation-block\">The <b>\"45th parallel Observatory\"<\/b>, recognized by the Minor Planet Center, is located on the Turin hill, very close to the INAF Pino Torinese Observatory (IAU code 022). The altitude is approximately 500 meters asl. The name chosen comes of course from the latitude of the site, just a few kilometers away from the parallel of the same name.<\/p>\n<p class=\" translation-block\">The main telescope of the Observatory is a<b> <\/b><span style=\"color: var(--awb-color3)\"><b style=\"color: var(--awb-color2)\">ToscanOptics 40 cm f\/20 Classical Cassegrain<\/b><\/span>, with optics made by Francesco Toscano. This is supported by an excellent 10\u2033 f\/8 Ritchey-Chr\u00e9tien GSO <span><span style=\"color: var(--awb-color3)\"> <\/span><\/span>for work at smaller image scales and\/or larger FoV. Both instruments can work at a faster focal ratio using the 0.67x CCDT67 reducer from Astrophysics.<\/p>\n<p>The activities carried out are mainly: <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>monitoring the atmospherical activity of Solar System planets (from UV to near IR bands, methane included);<\/li>\n<li class=\" translation-block\">asteroid astrometry (Near Earth Objects confirmation and recovery);<\/li>\n<li> double stars astrometry;<\/li>\n<li>low-res spectroscopy with Star Analyzer 100\/200. <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Soon photometry works will be carried out (asteroid lightcurves, Gamma Ray Bursts). <\/p><\/p>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-2\" style=\"--awb-text-font-family:&quot;Raleway&quot;;--awb-text-font-style:normal;--awb-text-font-weight:400;\"><\/div><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-3\" style=\"--awb-text-font-family:&quot;Raleway&quot;;--awb-text-font-style:normal;--awb-text-font-weight:400;\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-1 fusion_builder_column_1_2 1_2 fusion-flex-column fusion-flex-align-self-stretch\" style=\"--awb-padding-left:141px;--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:50%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:0%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:0px;--awb-spacing-left-large:0%;--awb-width-medium:100%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:1.92%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-spacing-right-small:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-small:1.92%;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column\"><div class=\"fusion-image-element awb-imageframe-style awb-imageframe-style-below awb-imageframe-style-1\" style=\"text-align:right;--awb-margin-right:100px;--awb-caption-text-color:#ffffff;--awb-caption-margin-right:60px;--awb-caption-title-font-family:var(--h1_typography-font-family);--awb-caption-title-font-weight:var(--h1_typography-font-weight);--awb-caption-title-font-style:var(--h1_typography-font-style);--awb-caption-title-size:var(--h1_typography-font-size);--awb-caption-title-transform:var(--h1_typography-text-transform);--awb-caption-title-line-height:var(--h1_typography-line-height);--awb-caption-title-letter-spacing:var(--h1_typography-letter-spacing);--awb-caption-text-font-family:&quot;Raleway&quot;;--awb-caption-text-font-style:normal;--awb-caption-text-font-weight:200;\"><span class=\"fusion-imageframe imageframe-none imageframe-1 hover-type-none\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"300\" src=\"https:\/\/vincenzodellavecchia.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/45th-parallel-Main-Logo-800x600_crop-1.jpg\" data-orig-src=\"https:\/\/vincenzodellavecchia.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/45th-parallel-Main-Logo-800x600_crop-1-300x300.jpg\" alt class=\"lazyload img-responsive wp-image-3446\" srcset=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%27556%27%20height%3D%27555%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%20556%20555%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%27556%27%20height%3D%27555%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/vincenzodellavecchia.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/45th-parallel-Main-Logo-800x600_crop-1-200x200.jpg 200w, https:\/\/vincenzodellavecchia.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/45th-parallel-Main-Logo-800x600_crop-1-400x399.jpg 400w, https:\/\/vincenzodellavecchia.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/45th-parallel-Main-Logo-800x600_crop-1.jpg 556w\" data-sizes=\"auto\" data-orig-sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 400px\" \/><\/span><div class=\"awb-imageframe-caption-container\" style=\"text-align:right;\"><div class=\"awb-imageframe-caption\"><p class=\"awb-imageframe-caption-text\">Observatory logo <\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-2 fusion-flex-container has-pattern-background has-mask-background nonhundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling\" style=\"--awb-border-radius-top-left:0px;--awb-border-radius-top-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-left:0px;--awb-flex-wrap:wrap;\" ><div class=\"fusion-builder-row fusion-row fusion-flex-align-items-flex-start fusion-flex-content-wrap\" style=\"max-width:1092px;margin-left: calc(-4% \/ 2 );margin-right: calc(-4% \/ 2 );\"><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-2 fusion_builder_column_1_1 1_1 fusion-flex-column\" style=\"--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:100%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:1.92%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:50px;--awb-spacing-left-large:1.92%;--awb-width-medium:100%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:1.92%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-spacing-right-small:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-small:1.92%;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column\"><a class=\"fusion-modal-text-link\" href=\"#\">\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><em><strong><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">Observations sent to Minor Planet Center (per year)<\/span><\/strong> <\/em><img class=\"lazyload\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%27800%27%20height%3D%27600%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%20800%20600%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%27800%27%20height%3D%27600%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" data-orig-src=\"https:\/\/mpec.jostjahn.de\/D43-mpecs-observations-years.png\" alt=\"descrizione\" width=\"800\" height=\"600\"><\/p>\n<\/a><a class=\"fusion-modal-text-link\" href=\"#\">\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><em><strong><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">MPECs circulars where Observatory contributed (per year)<\/span><\/strong> <\/em><img class=\"lazyload\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%27800%27%20height%3D%27600%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%20800%20600%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%27800%27%20height%3D%27600%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" data-orig-src=\"https:\/\/mpec.jostjahn.de\/D43-mpecs-discoveries-years.png\" alt=\"descrizione\" width=\"800\" height=\"600\"><\/p>\n<\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-3 fusion-flex-container has-pattern-background has-mask-background nonhundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling\" style=\"--awb-border-radius-top-left:0px;--awb-border-radius-top-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-left:0px;--awb-flex-wrap:wrap;\" ><div class=\"fusion-builder-row fusion-row fusion-flex-align-items-flex-start fusion-flex-content-wrap\" style=\"max-width:1092px;margin-left: calc(-4% \/ 2 );margin-right: calc(-4% \/ 2 );\"><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-3 fusion_builder_column_1_1 1_1 fusion-flex-column\" style=\"--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:100%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:1.92%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:50px;--awb-spacing-left-large:1.92%;--awb-width-medium:100%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:1.92%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-spacing-right-small:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-small:1.92%;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column\"><div class=\"fusion-title title fusion-title-1 fusion-title-text fusion-title-size-one\" style=\"--awb-margin-top-small:0px;--awb-margin-right-small:0px;--awb-margin-bottom-small:20px;--awb-margin-left-small:0px;\"><div class=\"title-sep-container title-sep-container-left fusion-no-large-visibility fusion-no-medium-visibility fusion-no-small-visibility\"><div class=\"title-sep sep-single sep-solid\" style=\"border-color:hsla(var(--awb-color1-h),var(--awb-color1-s),var(--awb-color1-l),calc( var(--awb-color1-a) - 80% ));\"><\/div><\/div><span class=\"awb-title-spacer fusion-no-large-visibility fusion-no-medium-visibility fusion-no-small-visibility\"><\/span><h1 class=\"fusion-title-heading title-heading-left fusion-responsive-typography-calculated\" style=\"margin:0;text-transform:uppercase;--fontSize:36;line-height:var(--awb-typography1-line-height);\"><h3>The sundial<\/h3><\/h1><span class=\"awb-title-spacer\"><\/span><div class=\"title-sep-container title-sep-container-right\"><div class=\"title-sep sep-single sep-solid\" style=\"border-color:hsla(var(--awb-color1-h),var(--awb-color1-s),var(--awb-color1-l),calc( var(--awb-color1-a) - 80% ));\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-4\"><p>The Observatory hosts, as per tradition, an horizontal sundial, designed by me and printed by a specialized company on a 3 mm thick D-bond aluminum panel. The dimensions are approximately 50\u00d770 cm, while the triangular gnomon has the hypotenuse exactly 10 cm long. I chose this type of sundial instead of a vertical one, both because I didn't have an appropriately oriented wall and because of the lower construction complexity.<\/p>\n<p>The sundial marks the (true) time of the time zone, and allows you to read the winter hours (in Roman numerals) and the summer hours (Arabic numerals). In this type of solution, the 12 o'clock hour line (13 in summer) is not vertical but inclined at an angle which depends on the distance in longitude of the site from the reference meridian for the time zone.<\/p>\n<p class=\" translation-block\">Time marked by such sundial differs by no more than 15 minutes from that of the clock. This difference corresponds to the important <i>equation of time<\/i>, tabulated below. By following the instructions given, it is possible to easily switch, albeit approximately, from solar time to civil time, i.e. clock time. True noon (culmination of the Sun) is instead indicated by a golden yellow line, lying on the axis of symmetry, surmounted by a bell as usual.<\/p>\n<p>In addition to the hourly and mid-hour lines, which indicate the time by means of the inclination of the shadow, there are various diurnal lines, in thick red. Through the latter it is also possible to obtain indications of the season, depending on where the tip of the shadow is located. The curve closest to the gnomon is that of the summer solstice, the day with the shortest shadows of the year; on the other side, we find the corresponding curve of the winter solstice. Centrally, the equinoctial line: only at the two equinoxes, in fact, does the tip of the shadow describe a segment and not an hyperbola branch. <\/p>\n<p>As a personal touch I added the diurnal line for May 2nd, my birthday.<\/p><\/p>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-5\"><\/div><div class=\"fusion-image-element awb-imageframe-style awb-imageframe-style-below awb-imageframe-style-2\" style=\"--awb-caption-title-color:#ffffff;--awb-caption-text-color:#ffffff;--awb-caption-title-font-family:&quot;Raleway&quot;;--awb-caption-title-font-weight:200;--awb-caption-title-font-style:normal;--awb-caption-title-size:var(--h4_typography-font-size);--awb-caption-title-transform:var(--h4_typography-text-transform);--awb-caption-title-line-height:var(--h4_typography-line-height);--awb-caption-title-letter-spacing:var(--h4_typography-letter-spacing);--awb-caption-text-font-family:&quot;Raleway&quot;;--awb-caption-text-font-style:normal;--awb-caption-text-font-weight:200;\"><span class=\"fusion-imageframe imageframe-none imageframe-2 hover-type-none\"><a class=\"fusion-no-lightbox\" href=\"https:\/\/vincenzodellavecchia.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/Equinozio-dautunno-2024.jpg\" target=\"_self\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1762\" height=\"1342\" src=\"https:\/\/vincenzodellavecchia.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/Equinozio-dautunno-2024-1.jpg\" data-orig-src=\"https:\/\/vincenzodellavecchia.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/Equinozio-dautunno-2024-1.jpg\" alt class=\"lazyload img-responsive wp-image-4205\" srcset=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%271762%27%20height%3D%271342%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%201762%201342%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%271762%27%20height%3D%271342%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/vincenzodellavecchia.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/Equinozio-dautunno-2024-1-200x152.jpg 200w, https:\/\/vincenzodellavecchia.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/Equinozio-dautunno-2024-1-400x305.jpg 400w, https:\/\/vincenzodellavecchia.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/Equinozio-dautunno-2024-1-600x457.jpg 600w, https:\/\/vincenzodellavecchia.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/Equinozio-dautunno-2024-1-800x609.jpg 800w, https:\/\/vincenzodellavecchia.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/Equinozio-dautunno-2024-1-1200x914.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/vincenzodellavecchia.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/Equinozio-dautunno-2024-1.jpg 1762w\" data-sizes=\"auto\" data-orig-sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1200px\" \/><\/a><\/span><div class=\"awb-imageframe-caption-container\"><div class=\"awb-imageframe-caption\"><p class=\"awb-imageframe-caption-text\">Sundial marks autumn equinox on September 22, 2024<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-4 fusion-flex-container has-pattern-background has-mask-background nonhundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling\" style=\"--awb-border-radius-top-left:0px;--awb-border-radius-top-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-left:0px;--awb-flex-wrap:wrap;\" ><div class=\"fusion-builder-row fusion-row fusion-flex-align-items-flex-start fusion-flex-content-wrap\" style=\"max-width:1092px;margin-left: calc(-4% \/ 2 );margin-right: calc(-4% \/ 2 );\"><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-4 fusion_builder_column_1_1 1_1 fusion-flex-column\" style=\"--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:100%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:1.92%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:50px;--awb-spacing-left-large:1.92%;--awb-width-medium:100%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:1.92%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-spacing-right-small:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-small:1.92%;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column\"><div class=\"fusion-title title fusion-title-2 fusion-title-text fusion-title-size-one\" style=\"--awb-margin-top-small:0px;--awb-margin-right-small:0px;--awb-margin-bottom-small:20px;--awb-margin-left-small:0px;\"><div class=\"title-sep-container title-sep-container-left fusion-no-large-visibility fusion-no-medium-visibility fusion-no-small-visibility\"><div class=\"title-sep sep-single sep-solid\" style=\"border-color:hsla(var(--awb-color1-h),var(--awb-color1-s),var(--awb-color1-l),calc( var(--awb-color1-a) - 80% ));\"><\/div><\/div><span class=\"awb-title-spacer fusion-no-large-visibility fusion-no-medium-visibility fusion-no-small-visibility\"><\/span><h1 class=\"fusion-title-heading title-heading-left fusion-responsive-typography-calculated\" style=\"margin:0;text-transform:uppercase;--fontSize:36;line-height:var(--awb-typography1-line-height);\"><h3>Observatory weather conditions<\/h3><\/h1><span class=\"awb-title-spacer\"><\/span><div class=\"title-sep-container title-sep-container-right\"><div class=\"title-sep sep-single sep-solid\" style=\"border-color:hsla(var(--awb-color1-h),var(--awb-color1-s),var(--awb-color1-l),calc( var(--awb-color1-a) - 80% ));\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-5 fusion-flex-container has-pattern-background has-mask-background nonhundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling\" style=\"--awb-border-radius-top-left:0px;--awb-border-radius-top-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-left:0px;--awb-flex-wrap:wrap;\" ><div class=\"fusion-builder-row fusion-row fusion-flex-align-items-center fusion-flex-justify-content-center fusion-flex-content-wrap\" style=\"max-width:1092px;margin-left: calc(-4% \/ 2 );margin-right: calc(-4% \/ 2 );\"><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-5 fusion_builder_column_1_1 1_1 fusion-flex-column\" style=\"--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:100%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:1.824%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:26px;--awb-spacing-left-large:1.728%;--awb-width-medium:100%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:1.92%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-spacing-right-small:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-small:1.92%;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-center fusion-content-layout-row\"><div><iframe src=\"https:\/\/www.3bmeteo.com\/moduli_esterni\/localita_1_giorno_compatto\/5263\/ffffff\/0000ff\/5e5e5e\/ffffff\/it\" width=\"320\" height=\"270\" frameborder=\"0\"><\/iframe><br\/><a href=\"https:\/\/www.3bmeteo.com\/meteo\/pino+torinese\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-6 fusion-flex-container has-pattern-background has-mask-background nonhundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling\" style=\"--awb-border-radius-top-left:0px;--awb-border-radius-top-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-left:0px;--awb-padding-left:0px;--awb-flex-wrap:wrap;\" ><div class=\"fusion-builder-row fusion-row fusion-flex-align-items-flex-end fusion-flex-justify-content-center fusion-flex-content-wrap\" style=\"max-width:1092px;margin-left: calc(-4% \/ 2 );margin-right: calc(-4% \/ 2 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